What are the 4 types of parenting? As a parent, you want to provide your children with the best possible upbringing.
But how do you know what’s best? There are many theories out there surrounding parenting styles, and it can be hard to know which is right for you and your family.
To make the decision easier, here’s a guide to four of the most popular parenting styles.
The authoritarian parenting style
Also known as “strict” parenting, this approach is based on rules and punishment.
In authoritarian households, parents expect their children to obey without question or argument and will often resort to harsh punishments if these expectations are not met.
Though this style can lead to well-behaved children with good manners, it can also have negative impacts such as low self-esteem and an inability to think independently.
Permissive parenting style
This style of parenting has been described by some as “being a friend rather than a parent”. Unlike the authoritarian approach, permissive parenting puts very few boundaries or expectations on children.
Though it can create an environment where children feel comfortable expressing themselves, it can also lead to an inability to form healthy relationships outside of the home due to lack of discipline.
Authoritative parenting style
The authoritative style strikes a balance between the two extremes discussed above.
It involves setting rules for your children but also giving them freedom within those boundaries. This allows them to develop independence while still providing them with guidance and support when needed.
This style encourages communication between parents and children. And it has been linked with increased self-confidence in those raised in this way.
Uninvolved parenting style
Finally, among the the 4 types of parenting, we have the uninvolved parenting style. The uninvolved style places few demands on children. Parents may be physically present but rarely show interest in their development or achievements.
This leads to serious consequences such as low academic performance and behavioural problems due to lack of discipline or guidance from adults in their lives.
Uninvolved parenting should be avoided at all costs!
Conclusion
As seen above, there are 4 main types of parenting styles that have been identified by experts. Which are authoritarian (strict), permissive (lax), authoritative (balanced) and uninvolved (neglectful).
Each one has its own advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to you as a parent decide which one is right for your family! Remember that no matter which style you choose, communication is key. Keep talking with your child so they feel heard and understood!
Every family is different so don’t be afraid experiment until you find what works best for both you and your child! Good luck!
