Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a pregnancy test for the detection of particular malformations in an unborn fetus.
A cell swab is drawn from the placenta; the mother’s blood production apparatus; which has been examined for genetic abnormalities.
What is CVS?
CVS is an aid to amniocentesis in which the amniotic fluid of the parent is removed to be tested. CVS may be performed sooner than amniocentesis; generally between ages 15 and 20 of pregnancy.
Amniocentesis results may take 2 to 3 weeks to complete. It could imply that your pregnancy is more developed around 20 weeks or more before you can take the outcomes into account.
When you risk transmitting a genetic condition to your kid; your doctor or sister-in-law will talk with you about the exams and clarify why they might be needed. They can also assist you in deciding whether or not to proceed with your pregnancy if necessary.
In some instances; a genetic counselor (a genetic training specialist) may be referred to you. You will address your danger of transmitting certain genetic circumstances and can advise you on what to do when you obtain the outcomes of CVS.
Who can take a CVS test?
You can’t undergo a CVS examination without the proper instructions. For you to take it; you must be one of these qualified people:
- Pregnant females who are 35 years or older when they are born (when the age of the female raises the danger of a child with chromosomal problems like Down syndrome)
- Couples who have had a birth deficiency already or who have certain birth flaws in their relatives
- Couples with a recognized relative have a chromosomal or genetic abnormality
- Pregnant women with other unusual outcomes of genetic testing
Your health care provider will be able to tell you if this exam is correct for you. In the end, only you and your spouse can decide whether this experiment should be carried out.
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What are the CVS pregnancy test instructions?
CVS is performed under a constant ultrasound scan instruction. It ensures that nothing reaches the amniotic bag (the protective bag that coats the child) or affects the child. The experiment can be performed using two distinct techniques.
You can choose from transabdominal and transcervical CVS.
Transabdominal CVS
Before a local anesthesia solution is used; your stomach is cleansed with an antiseptic. A needle is placed into the womb through your skin and directed to the placenta. You will be able to see the procedure on the ultrasound screen.
A syringe connects to the needle that is used to bring a tiny sample of cells. The needle is activated after the sample is collected.
Transcervical CVS
From the neck of the womb (cervix); your doctor collects a cell sample for the chorionic villi. A slender pipe connected to a syringe or tiny forceps is placed into the vagina and cervix and driven to the placenta by an ultrasound test.
What method should you choose?
In most cases; the transabdominal method is preferred because it is often easier to implement. Transcervical CVS is more probable to trigger vaginal bleeding in approximately 1 in 10 females who have this operation instantly following the procedure.
What happens during and after the procedure?
CVS requires typically about 10 minutes; although it may take approximately 30 minutes for the full consultation. You will then be supervised up to an hour if you have any side effects, for example, severe bleeding. Then you can go back home to rest.
Women are generally advised to avoid severe physical activity; sex, and exercise for three days after the procedure.
You may have some normal cramping and bleeding, but inform your doctor or sweetheart. If you notice fluid leaking from your vagina; call your doctor immediately.
What should you expect from the results?
Following the implementation of CVS; the chorionic villi sample is taken to a laboratory to allow a microscope examination of proteins. There can be a count of the number of chromosomes in the cells.
You can also have a check of the chromosome structure for any defects. If the CVS is evaluated for a particular genetic disorder; it can also be screened for the cells in the sample. CVS is projected to be approximately precise in 99 out of 100 instances.
It can not, however, test every congenital disability and can not produce outcomes. In approximately 1 out of 100 cases; CVS results can not be entirely specific that the chromosomes in the fetus are exact.
If this occurs; further experiments may be needed; such as the examination of chromosomes in parents’ DNA. Amniocentesis may also be essential to verify the diagnosis.
The first outcome should be accessible in a couple of days and inform you if there has been a significant chromosome issue. Complete findings; including minor; rarer circumstances; can take 2 to 3 weeks to return; but the results may take up to one month if you are searching for a particular illness.
The findings of the operation will be’ ordinary’ for most females with CVS. It implies that the child does not experience any of the diseases studied.
Final words
Sometimes an ordinary outcome is feasible. But then; the child either has the disorder which has been screened for or with another genetic condition. It is because a typical test result can not rule out any genetic disorder.
If your exam is’ good; your child will have the disease to be evaluated. You can then explore the consequences thoroughly. Therefore; you need to consider your alternatives carefully.
Summary
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a pregnancy test for the detection of particular malformations in an unborn fetus.
There are specific requirements; instructions, and risks that you need to consider before undergoing such examination. If you qualify to take the test; you need to choose from two different methods of procedure; transabdominal and transcervical.
The procedure is quite painful but takes only a short amount of time to finish. You will be required to rest after the test and patiently wait for the results to arrive.
Read Also:
- What Is a Chorionic Villus Sampling Test
- Prenatal Ultrasound: What You Should Know?
- 12 Tricks to Find Out the Gender of The Baby
